六西格瑪專業用語中英文對照表
日期:2016-11-16 / 人氣: / 來源:m.sm-zhedong.com / 熱門標簽:
| Terms(英文) | 術語(譯文) | 
| "y”: | 小y | 
| “Xs” | 因素 Xs | 
| “Ys” | 大 Ys | 
| 1-Sample Proportion Test | 單樣本比例檢驗 | 
| 1-Sample t-Test | 單樣本 t 檢驗 | 
| 2-Sample Proportion Test | 雙樣本比例檢驗 | 
| 2-Sample t-Test | 雙樣本 t 檢驗 | 
| 5M1E | 人、機、料、法、測量和環境。 | 
| a (alpha) | α (阿爾法) | 
| Absolute correlation | 絕對相關 | 
| Accelerate | 加速 | 
| Accelerated Change | 加速變革 | 
| Accelerated life testing | 加速壽命試驗 | 
| Accelerating lever | 加速水平 | 
| Acceptable quality level | 可接受質量水平 | 
| Acceptance sampling | 抽樣驗收 | 
| Acceptance testing procedure | 驗收檢驗規程 | 
| Accuracy | 準確度 | 
| ACF (Auto-correlation function) | 自相關函數 | 
| Action Learning | 行動學習 | 
| Activity based cost ABC | ABC 作業成本法 | 
| Actuarial estimation | 精算估計 | 
| Additive | 可加的 | 
| Additive model | 可加性模型 | 
| Adjusted R2 | 調整后 R2 | 
| Adjustment factor | 調節因子 | 
| Advanced quality system AQS | 先進質量體系 | 
| Affinity Diagram | 親和圖 | 
| Algorithm for inventive problem solving ARIZ | 創造性問題解決步驟 | 
| Alias | 別名 | 
| Align | 整合 | 
| Alpha | 阿爾法 | 
| Alpha Error | 阿爾法錯誤或風險 | 
| Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) | 備擇假設(Ha) | 
| Among groups | 組間 | 
| Amounts | 總量 | 
| Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA) | 方差分析檢驗(ANOVA) | 
| Analytic Tool Set | 分析工具集 | 
| Analyze | 分析 | 
| Analyze Opportunity | 分析機會 | 
| Anderson-Darling statistic | Anderson-Darling 統計量 | 
| Anderson-Darling Test | Anderson-Darling 檢驗 | 
| ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) | 方差分析 | 
| AR (Auto regressive) | 自回歸 | 
| Arbitrarily censored data | 任意刪失數據 | 
| Arccosine | 反余弦 | 
| Arcsine | 反正切 | 
| Arctangent | 圓切 | 
| Area graph | 區域圖 | 
| 
				ARIMA (Auto-regressive integrated moving average)  | 
			綜合自回歸移動平均 | 
| Arithmetic | 算法 | 
| ARMA (Auto-regressive moving average) | 自回歸移動平均 | 
| Arrhenius | 常規加速 | 
| Associate | 關聯 | 
| Assumptions | 假設 | 
| Asymmetric | 非對稱 | 
| Asymmetric column plot | 非對稱列圖 | 
| Asymmetric row plot | 非對稱行圖 | 
| Attribute | 屬性 | 
| Attribute Data | 屬性數據 | 
| Attribute Measurement System Analysis (MSA) | 屬性值測量系統分析 | 
| Auto regressive | 自回歸 | 
| Autocorrelation | 自相關 | 
| Autocorrelation function | 自相關函數 | 
| Auto-regressive integrated moving average | 綜合自回歸移動平均 | 
| Autoregressive process of order q | q 階自回歸(模型) | 
| Autoregressive-moving average process (model) | 自回歸滑動平均(模型) | 
| Average | 平均值 | 
| Average method | 類平均法 | 
| Average quality loss | 平均質量損失 | 
| Average run length | 平均游程 | 
| Axial points | 軸點 | 
| Axis pairs | 軸對 | 
| Back substitution | 回代 | 
| Balanced MANOVA | 平衡多元方差分析 | 
| Balanced Scorecard | 平衡記分卡 | 
| Bar chart | 柱狀圖 | 
| Bartlett Test | Bartlett 檢驗 | 
| Bartlett's modified likelihood ratio test | Bartlett 修正似然比檢驗 | 
| Base | 基,基數 | 
| Baseline Performance | 現狀業績 | 
| Batch | 批次 | 
| Bathtub curve | 浴盆曲線 | 
| Bayesian discrimininant | 貝葉斯判別 | 
| Benchmark Z's | 基準 Z 值 | 
| Benchmarking | 基準比較法 | 
| Best subsets regression | 最佳子集回歸 | 
| Beta | 貝塔 | 
| Beta Error -- See Type II Error. | 
				貝塔類錯誤或風險--  見第二類 錯誤  | 
		
| Between groups | 組間 | 
| Bias | 偏差 | 
| Big Ys | 大 Ys | 
| Binary logistic regression | 二元邏輯回歸 | 
| Binomial Distribution | 二項式分佈 | 
| Black Belt | 黑帶 | 
| Black Belt Team | 黑帶團隊 | 
| Blitz team | 突擊隊 | 
| Block | 區組 | 
| Both Tails | 雙尾 | 
| Bottleneck technique | 瓶頸技術 | 
| Boundary | 邊界 | 
| Box Plot | 箱線圖 | 
| Box-Cox Transformation | Box-Cox 轉換 | 
| Box-Jenkins error term models | Box-Jenkins 誤差項模型 | 
| Brainstorming | 頭腦風暴 | 
| Breakthrough Team | 突擊團隊 | 
| Budget and Benefit Case | 預算與收益情況 | 
| Burt table | Burt 表 | 
| Business Case | 業務個案 | 
| Business Opportunity | 業務機會 | 
| C Chart | C 圖 | 
| Calibration data set | 標定數組 | 
| Canonical discrimininant | 典型判別 | 
| Capability | 能力 | 
| Capability analysis | 能力分析 | 
| Cash Flow | 現金流 | 
| Categorical data | 類別數據 | 
| Categorical variables | 類別變量 | 
| Cause | 原因 | 
| Cause and Effect Diagram | 因果圖 | 
| Cause and Effect Matrix | 因果矩陣 | 
| Cause-and-effect Diagram | 因果圖 | 
| CCF (Cross correlation function) | 互相關函數 | 
| CDAM | 合并、刪除、增加、修改(CDAM) | 
| Censored data | 刪失數據 | 
| Censoring | 刪失 | 
| Center of Range | 極差中值 | 
| Center of symmetry | 對稱中心 | 
| Center Point | 中心點 | 
| Centered moving average | 中心移動平均 | 
| Central composite design | 中心復合設計 | 
| Central Limit Theorem | 中心極限定理 | 
| Central Tendency | 趨中性 | 
| Centroid method | 質心法 | 
| Challenging Assumptions | 挑戰假設 | 
| Champion | 倡導者 | 
| Change Acceleration Framework | 變革加速框架 | 
| Change Plan | 變革計劃 | 
| Characteristic | 特性 | 
| Characteristic numbers | 特性值 | 
| Charter | 憲章 | 
| Check Sheet | 檢查表 | 
| Checking | 檢查 | 
| Chi Square Tests | 卡方檢驗 | 
| Chi-square similarity coefficient | 卡方相似系數 | 
| Chi-square similarity coefficient | 卡方相似系數 | 
| Chi-square test | 卡方檢驗 | 
| CI (Confidence Interval) | 置信區間 | 
| Classification matrix | 分層矩陣 | 
| Classified variable | 分類變量 | 
| Cluster | 聚類 | 
| Cluster analysis | 聚類分析 | 
| Cluster by principal components | 主成分聚類 | 
| Cluster centroid | 聚類質心 | 
| Cluster membership | 聚類成員 | 
| Cluster sampling | 整群抽樣 | 
| Code | 代碼 | 
| Code of Conduct | 行為規范 | 
| Coded Units | 編碼單位 | 
| Coding | 編碼 | 
| Coefficient of determination | 決定系數 | 
| Coefficient of variation | 變異系數 | 
| Column effect | 列效應 | 
| Column names | 列名 | 
| Column vector | 列向量 | 
| Columns profiles | 列剖面(列輪廓分布) | 
| Common cause | 一般原因 | 
| Common Cause Variation | 一般原因變異 | 
| Common factor | 一般原因因素 | 
| Communality | 共性 | 
| Comparative Methods | 對比法 | 
| Comparison | 對比 | 
| Comparison Statement | 對比陳述 | 
| Complete method | 最長距離法 | 
| Component | 分量,成份 | 
| Composite desirability | 復合合意性 | 
| Computer Simulation | 計算機模擬 | 
| Concentration Diagram | 示意圖 | 
| Concordant pair | 一致對 | 
| Concurrent engineering | 并行工程 | 
| Conditional distribution | 條件分布 | 
| Conditional maximum likelihood | 條件極大似然 | 
| Conditional mean value | 條件均值 | 
| Conditional probability density | 條件概率密度 | 
| Confidence intervals | 置信區間 | 
| Confidence level | 置信水平 | 
| Confidence limit | 置信限 | 
| Confidence region | 置信區域 | 
| Confounding | 混雜 | 
| Consistency | 一致性 | 
| Constant | 常數 | 
| Constant seasonal variation | 常季節變動 | 
| Constant term | 常數項 | 
| Constant variation assumption | 等方差假設 | 
| Constraint | 約束 | 
| Contingency coefficient | 列聯系數 | 
| Contingency table | 列聯表 | 
| Contingency tables | 列聯表 | 
| Continuous | 連續 | 
| Continuous Control Charts | 連續變量管制圖 | 
| Continuous Data | 連續數據 | 
| Continuous flow manufacturing CFM | 持續流生產 | 
| Contour plot | 等值線圖 | 
| Contrast | 對比 | 
| Control | 控制 | 
| Control Chart | 控制圖 | 
| Control limit value | 控制限值 | 
| Control Limits | 控制界限 | 
| Control Performance | 控制業績 | 
| Controlled factor | 可控因子 | 
| Controlled Process | 受控過程 | 
| Controls | 控制 | 
| Convergence | 收斂 | 
| Corner point | 角點 | 
| Corporate Responsibility | 公司責任 | 
| Correlation | 相關 | 
| Correlation coefficient | 相關系數 | 
| Correlation matrix | 相關矩陣 | 
| Correspondence analysis | 對應分析 | 
| Correspondence matrix | 對應矩陣 | 
| Cost | 成本 | 
| Cost Benefit Analysis | 成本收益分析 | 
| Cost of conformity | 符合性質量成本 | 
| Cost of nonconformity | 非符合性質量成本 | 
| Cost of Poor Quality | 質量失敗成本 | 
| Cost of Quality (COQ) | 質量成本 (COQ) | 
| Cost-frequency | 成本-頻率 | 
| Covariance | 協方差 | 
| Covariance matrix | 協方差矩陣 | 
| Covariant | 協變量,共變 | 
| Cp | 過程能力指數 cp | 
| Cpk | 過程能力指數 Cpk | 
| Cpm | 過程能力指數 Cpm | 
| Cramer’s V | Cramer 的 V 統計量 | 
| Critical Business Requirement (CBR) | 關鍵業務需求 (CBR) | 
| Critical Customer Requirement (CCR) | 關鍵顧客需求(CCR) | 
| Critical to Process (CTP) | 關鍵過程特性 (CTP) | 
| Critical to Quality (CTQ) | 關鍵質量特性 (CTQ) | 
| Critical value | 臨界值 | 
| Cross correlation | 互相關 | 
| Cross validation | 交叉驗證 | 
| Crossed | 交叉 | 
| Crossed factor | 交叉因子 | 
| Cross-tabulation table | 交叉列聯表 | 
| Cube plot | 立方圖 | 
| Cube points | 立方點 | 
| Cumulative distribution function | 累積分布函數 | 
| Cumulative failure function | 累積失效函數 | 
| Cumulative failure plots | 累積失效圖 | 
| Cumulative probability | 累積概率 | 
| Cumulative proportion of variance contribution | 累積方差貢獻率 | 
| Cumulative propotion explained by variance | 累積方差貢獻率 | 
| Curvature | 彎曲,曲率 | 
| Customer | 顧客 | 
| Customer requirements | 顧客需求 | 
| Customer Value Added | 顧客增值 | 
| Customer-Focused Business Strategy | 以顧客為中心的企業戰略 | 
| Customize | 客戶化 | 
| CUSUM chart CUSUM | CUSUM 控制圖 | 
| Cut off after lag k | 在滯后 k 處截斷 | 
| Cycle time CT | 周期時間 | 
| Cycle-time reduction | 縮短周期 | 
| Data | 數據 | 
| Data analysis | 數據分析 | 
| Data format | 數據格式 | 
| Decision Rule | 判定規則 | 
| Decomposition | 分解 | 
| decomposition method | 分解方法 | 
| Defect | 缺陷 | 
| Defective | 不良品 | 
| Defects per Million Opportunities (DPMO) | 百萬機會缺陷數 (DPMO) | 
| Defects per opportunity DPO | 機會缺陷率 | 
| Defects per unit | 單位缺陷數 | 
| Define | 定義 | 
| Define Opportunities | 定義機會 | 
| Defining relation | 定義關系 | 
| Degree of lattice | 格度 | 
| Deleted residuals | 刪后殘差 | 
| Deleted t residuals | 刪后 t 化殘差 | 
| Delighters | 興奮型需求 | 
| Delivery | 交付 | 
| Delta | 德爾塔(?) | 
| Demonstration | 展示、驗證 | 
| Dendrogram | 樹狀圖(聚類譜系圖、譜系圖) | 
| Denominator | 分母 | 
| Density function | 密度函數 | 
| Depth | 深度 | 
| Descriptive statistics | 描述性統計 | 
| Design | 設計 | 
| Design failue mode and effect analysis DFMEA | 設計失效模式后果分析 DFMEA | 
| Design for assembly DFA | 面向裝配設計 | 
| Design for cost DFC | 面向成本的設計 | 
| Design for environment DFE | 面向環境的設計 | 
| Design for manufacturing DFM | 面向制造的設計 | 
| Design for reliablility &maintainability, DFRM | 面向可靠性和維修性的設計 | 
| Design for service DFS | 面向售后服務的設計 | 
| Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) | 六西格瑪設計 | 
| Design for test DFT | 面向試驗的設計 | 
| Design for X DFX | 面向 X 設計 | 
| Design matrix | 設計矩陣 | 
| Design of Experiments (DOE) | 實驗設計 | 
| Design resolution | 設計解析度 | 
| Destructive Sampling | 破壞性抽樣 | 
| Destructive testing | 破壞性試驗 | 
| Detailed Activity Schedule | 具體活動規劃 | 
| Detailed Implementation Workplan | 具體的實施工作計劃 | 
| Detection Rating | 偵測度 | 
| Determinant | 行列式 | 
| Detrended data | 去除趨勢后的數據、趨降數據 | 
| Deviation | 離差 | 
| DF(Degree of freedom) | 自由度 | 
| DFSS | 六西格瑪設計 | 
| Diagnostic plot | (殘差)診斷圖 | 
| Diagonal matrix | 對角矩陣 | 
| Difference | 差分,差,差值 | 
| Digital simulation | 數字仿真 | 
| Direct Costs | 直接成本 | 
| Discordant pair | 不一致對 | 
| Discrete | 離散 | 
| Discrete Control Charts | 離散變量控制圖 | 
| Discrete Data | 離散數據 | 
| Discriminant analysis | 判別分析 | 
| Discriminant function | 判別函數 | 
| Discrimination | 分辨力 | 
| Distance discrimininant | 距離判別 | 
| Distance matrix | 距離矩陣 | 
| Distance measure | 距離度量 | 
| Distribution | 分布 | 
| Distribution free | 無分布 | 
| Distribution ID plot | 分布 ID 圖 | 
| Distribution overview plot | 分布概要圖 | 
| DMADV | 定義、測量、分析、設計和驗證 | 
| DMAIC | 定義、測量、分析、改進和控制 | 
| Dotplot | 點圖 | 
| Double exp smoothing | 雙指數平滑 | 
| Double exponential smoothing one parameter | 單參數雙指數平滑 | 
| Downward rank | 降秩 | 
| DPMO | 百萬機會缺陷數 | 
| DPU | 單位缺陷數 | 
| DRR (Double root residuals) | 雙根號殘差 | 
| Dummy | 虛擬 | 
| Dummy variable | 啞元 | 
| Duplicate | 重復 | 
| Dynamic | 動態 | 
| Dynamic design | 動態設計 | 
| Dynamic parameter design | 動態參數設計 | 
| EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) | 探索性數據分析 | 
| Effect | 效應 | 
| Effect analysis | 效應分析 | 
| Eigen analysis | 特征分析 | 
| Eigen value | 特征值 | 
| Eigen vector | 特征向量 | 
| Eigenvector matrix | 特征向量矩陣 | 
| Eighth | 八分數 | 
| Ellipse | 橢圓 | 
| Empirical | 經驗 | 
| Empirical prediction intervals | 經驗預測區間 | 
| End variable | 結尾變量 | 
| Engineering specialty integration | 工程專業綜合 | 
| Ergodic | 遍歷性 | 
| Error | 誤差 | 
| Error standard deviation | 誤差標準差 | 
| Estimate | 估計 | 
| Estimation | 估計 | 
| Euclidean distance | 歐氏距離 | 
| Event | 事件 | 
| Event plot | 事件圖 | 
| Event tree analysis | 事件樹分析 | 
| Evolutionary operation EVOP | 調優運算 | 
| Expected | 期望 | 
| Expected frequencies | 期望頻次 | 
| Expected mean square | 期望均方 | 
| Experiment | 實驗 | 
| Experiment environment | 實驗環境 | 
| Experiment run | 實驗運行 | 
| Experiment unit | 實驗單元 | 
| Experimental | 實驗的 | 
| Exponential | 指數 | 
| Exponential growth | 指數增長 | 
| External Customers | 外部顧客 | 
| External deviation matrix | 組間離差陣 | 
| Extreme Value Distribution | 極值分布 | 
| Extreme vertices design | 極端頂點設計 | 
| F mode | F 模式 | 
| Factor | 因子 | 
| Factor analysis | 因子分析 | 
| Factor loading | 因子負荷量 | 
| Factor loading matrix | 因子負荷矩陣 | 
| Factor rotation | 因子旋轉 | 
| Factor score | 因子得分 | 
| Factorial design | 因子設計 | 
| Factorial Experiment | 因子實驗(析因實驗) | 
| Failure | 失效 | 
| Failure censoring | 失效刪失、Ⅱ型刪失、定數刪失 | 
| Failure mode | 失效模式 | 
| Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) | 失效模式與效應分析 | 
| Failure truncated system | 定數截尾系統 | 
| Families of Variation | 變異族 | 
| Fiducial | 信任 | 
| Finance Expert | 財務專家 | 
| Financial Metrics | 財務指標 | 
| Financing Activities | 財務活動 | 
| First order autoregressive | 一階自回歸 | 
| First principal component | 第一主成分 | 
| First quartile | 第一四分位數(下四分位數) | 
| Fishbone Diagram | 魚骨圖 | 
| Fisher’ discrimininant | 費歇判別 | 
| Fit | 擬合 | 
| Fitted line | 擬合線 | 
| Five Sigma | 五西格瑪 | 
| Five Why's | 五個為什么 | 
| Fixed | 固定的 | 
| Fixed effect factors | 固定效應因子 | 
| Flat Approach | 全面實施 | 
| Flat line | 扁平線 | 
| Flow chart | 流程圖 | 
| Flow diagram | 流程圖 | 
| FMEA (Failure mode and effect analysis) | 失效模式和效應分析 | 
| Fold design | 折疊設計 | 
| Force Field Analysis | 力場分析 | 
| Forecast | 預測值 | 
| Forecast profile | 預測剖面 | 
| Form | 組建,表格 | 
| Formal Roles | 正式角色 | 
| Formula | 公式 | 
| Fourth | 四分數 | 
| Fourth-spread | 四分展布 | 
| F-Pseudosigma | 四分偽標準差 | 
| Fractional Factorial | 
				部分因子實驗(分階乘析因設 計)  | 
		
| Frequency | 頻率 | 
| Frequency domain | 頻率域 | 
| F-test | F-檢驗 | 
| Function | 函數、功能 | 
| Functional Deployment Process Map | 功能展開流程圖 | 
| Gage | 量具 | 
| Gage R&R | 測量系統的重復性和再現性 | 
| Gantt chart | 甘特圖 | 
| Gap pool | 間隙空余 | 
| General linear model | 一般線性模型 | 
| Generalized squared distance | 廣義平方距離 | 
| Generalized variance | 廣義方差 | 
| Generator | 生成元 | 
| Geometric | 幾何 | 
| Global 8D | 福特 8D | 
| Goal Statement | 目標陳述 | 
| Good Improvement Projects | 良好的改進項目 | 
| Goodness of fit | 擬和優度 | 
| Govern | 管控 | 
| Grand mean | 總平均值 | 
| Green Belt | 綠帶 | 
| Green Belt Team | 綠帶團隊 | 
| Group | 組 | 
| Group-Dynamics-Oriented Roles | 團隊動力導向的角色 | 
| Growths curve model | 增長曲線模型 | 
| Half Normal | 半正態 | 
| Hazard function | 危險率函數 | 
| Hazard plot | 故障圖 | 
| Hazard rate | 瞬時故障率 | 
| Hidden factory | 隱蔽工廠 | 
| Hierarchical clustering method | 觀測值聚類法(系統聚類法) | 
| High | 高 | 
| High-leverage point | 高杠桿率點 | 
| Hinge | 折葉點(四分數) | 
| Histogram | 直方圖 | 
| Histogram of residual | 殘差的直方圖 | 
| Homogeneous Poisson process | 齊次泊松過程 | 
| 
				2 Hotelling T  | 
			霍特林 T2 | 
| HPP (Homogeneous Poisson process) | 齊次泊松過程 | 
| Hypergeometric | 超幾何 | 
| Hypothesis Testing | 假設檢驗 | 
| Ideal technical system | 理想技術系統 | 
| Identity matrix | 單位陣 | 
| Implementation Plan | 執行計劃 | 
| Improve | 改進 | 
| Improve Performance | 改進業績 | 
| Improvement Opportunity | 改進機會 | 
| Improvement ration | 改善比率 | 
| I-MR chart | 單值—移動極差圖 | 
| In Control | 受控 | 
| Increasing season variation | 增長的季節變動 | 
| Increment | 增量 | 
| Independence | 獨立 | 
| Independent | 獨立的 | 
| Independent Sample | 獨立樣本 | 
| Independent Variable | 獨立變量 | 
| Indicator table | 指示符表格 | 
| Indicator variable | 指示變量(示性變量) | 
| Indirect Costs | 間接成本 | 
| Individual | 個體 | 
| Inertia | 慣量 | 
| Inference | 推斷 | 
| Informal Roles | 非正式角色 | 
| Information axiom | 信息公理 | 
| Inherent process variation | 過程固有波動 | 
| Input Indicators | 輸入指標 | 
| Institutionalizing | 制度化 | 
| Integrated Review Process | 全面的評審過程 | 
| Interaction | 交互作用 | 
| Interaction Plot | 交互作用圖 | 
| Intercept | 截距 | 
| Interim Containment Action (ICA) | 臨時應急措施 | 
| Internal and External Data | 內部及外部數據 | 
| Internal Customers | 內部顧客 | 
| Interpolation method | 插值法 | 
| Interquartile range | 四分位間距 | 
| Interquartile Range (IQR) | 四分位間距 (IQR) | 
| Interval censored | 區間刪失 | 
| Interval estimation | 區間估計 | 
| Interval measurement scale | 間隔尺度變量 | 
| Inverse of matrix | 矩陣的逆 | 
| Inverse temp | 溫度逆、臨時逆 | 
| Irregular component | 無規則成分 | 
| Is/Is Not | 是/不是 | 
| ISO 14001 | 
				ISO  14001  --  環境管理系統的 質量標準  | 
		
| ISO 9000 | 
				ISO  9000  --  一套過程管理系 統,用以保證產品或服務的質量  | 
		
| Iteration | 迭代 | 
| Itraclass deviation matrix | 組內離差陣 | 
| Joint density | 聯合分布密度 | 
| Joint probability distribution | 聯合概率分布 | 
| KANO Analysis | 卡諾分析 | 
| Kaplan-Meier estimation | K-M 估計 | 
| Key process input variable KPIV | 關鍵過程輸入變量 | 
| Key process output variable KPOV | 關鍵過程輸出變量 | 
| Killer Phrases | 扼殺性言語 | 
| K-means method | K 均值聚類法 | 
| Kruskal-Wallis Test | Kruskal-Wallis 檢驗 | 
| Kurtosis | 峰度 | 
| Lack of fit | 失擬(擬合不足) | 
| Lag | 滯后 | 
| Lambda | 藍不達 | 
| Largest extreme value distribution | 最大極值分布 | 
| Latent factor | 潛在因子 | 
| Lateral Thinking | 水平思考 | 
| Lattice degree | 格點度 | 
| Leadership Jumpstart | 領導助推 | 
| Lean concepts | 精益思想 | 
| Lean six sigma | 精益六西格瑪 | 
| Lean tool | 精益工具 | 
| Least square method | 最小二乘法 | 
| Least squares estimation | 最小二乘估計 | 
| Leave-one-out | 逐一剔除法 | 
| Left censored | 左刪失 | 
| Lessons Learned | 學習心得 | 
| Level | 水平 | 
| Levene Test | Levene 檢驗 | 
| Leverage | 杠桿率 | 
| Life expectance | 期望壽命 | 
| Life testing | 壽命試驗 | 
| Lifetime regression | 壽命回歸 | 
| Likelihood function | 似然函數 | 
| Likelihood ratio test | 似然比檢驗 | 
| Limited Solution | 有限制的解決方案 | 
| Linear | 線性 | 
| Linear correlation | 線性相關 | 
| Linear discriminant function | 線性判別函數 | 
| Linear trend | 線性趨勢 | 
| Linearity | 線性 | 
| Link function | 鏈接函數 | 
| Linkage method | 聯結法 | 
| Listening Posts | 意見收集崗 | 
| Little Y | 小 Y | 
| Ljung-Box statistic | Ljung-Box 統計量 | 
| Ln (Power) | 自然對數 | 
| Loading | 負荷 | 
| Loading plot | 負荷圖 | 
| Location | 位置 | 
| Log rank | 對數秩 | 
| Logistic Regression Test | 邏輯回歸檢驗 | 
| Lognormal | 對數正態 | 
| Long-term Z value | 長期 Z 值 | 
| Low | 低 | 
| Lower confidence limit bound | 置信下限 | 
| Lower control limit | 控制下限 | 
| Lower limit | 下限 | 
| Lower spec | 規格下限 | 
| LSE (Least squares estimation) | 最小二乘估計 | 
| MA (Moving average) | 移動平均、滑動平均 | 
| Macro instruction | 宏指令 | 
| MAD (Mean absolute deviation) | 平均絕對誤差 | 
| Mahalanobis distance | 馬氏距離 | 
| Main effect | 主效應 | 
| Main Effects Plot | 主效應圖 | 
| Manageable Projects | 可管理的項目 | 
| Manhattan distance | 絕對值距離 | 
| Mann-Whitney Test | Mann-Whitney 檢驗 | 
| MANOVA (Multiple Analysis Of Variance) | 多元方差分析 | 
| MAPE (Mean absolute percentage error) | 平均百分誤差 | 
| Marginal density | 邊緣密度 | 
| Marginal distribution | 邊緣分布 | 
| Marginal plot | 邊際圖 | 
| Master black belt MBB | 黑帶大師 大黑帶 | 
| Matched distance | 配合距離 | 
| Mathematical expectation | 數學期望 | 
| Matrix | 矩陣 | 
| Matrix addition | 矩陣加 | 
| Matrix multiplication | 矩陣乘積 | 
| Matrix normal distribution | 矩陣正態分布 | 
| Matrix subtraction | 矩陣減 | 
| Max iteration | 最大迭代 | 
| Maximum likelihood estimation | 極大似然估計 | 
| Maximum likelihood method | 極大似然法 | 
| Maxi-problem | 擴大的問題 | 
| MCF (Mean cumulative function) | 累積失效函數的平均值 | 
| McQuitty method | 
				簡單平均法(McQuitty 相似分析 法)  | 
		
| Mean | 平均值 | 
| Mean absolute deviation | 平均絕對誤差 | 
| Mean absolute percentage error | 平均百分誤差 | 
| Mean cumulative difference function | 累積失效函數平均值之差 | 
| Mean cumulative function | 累積失效函數的平均值 | 
| Mean squared deviation | 平均偏差平方和 | 
| Mean time between failures MTBF | 平均故障間隔時間 | 
| Mean time to failure | 平均故障時間間隔 | 
| Mean vector | 均值向量 | 
| Meaningful Projects | 有意義的項目 | 
| Measure | 測量 | 
| Measure Performance | 衡量業績 | 
| Measurement | 測量值 | 
| Measurement Plan | 測量計劃 | 
| Measurement System | 測量系統 | 
| Measurement System Analysis (MSA) | 測量系統分析 (MSA) | 
| Measurement System Stability | 測量系統的穩定性 | 
| Measurement System Variation | 測量系統變異 | 
| Measurement System Variation SOV | 測量系統變異源(SOV) | 
| Measures of Location | 分佈中心的測量指標 | 
| Measures of Spread | 延展的測量指標 | 
| Median | 中位數 | 
| Median linkage | 中間距離法 | 
| Median polish | 中位數平滑 | 
| Method of Least Squares | 最小二乘法 | 
| Milestones | 里程碑 | 
| Mini-problem | 縮小的問題 | 
| MINITAB | MINITAB 統計軟件包 | 
| Misclassification | 錯判 | 
| Missing data | 缺失數據 | 
| Mission | 使命 | 
| Mistake Proofing | 防錯 | 
| Mixture design | 混料設計 | 
| MLE (Maximum likelihood estimation) | 極大似然估計 | 
| Mobilize | 動員 | 
| Model | 模型 | 
| Model components | 模型分量 | 
| Model type | 模型類型 | 
| Moving average | 移動平均,滑動平均 | 
| Moving average length | 移動平均長度 | 
| Moving range | 移動極差 | 
| MSD (Mean squared deviation) | 平均偏差平方和 | 
| MSSD | 均方遞差 | 
| MTBF (Mean time between failure) | 平均無故障時間間隔 | 
| MTTF (Mean time to failure) | 
				平均故障時間間隔、平均無故障 時間  | 
		
| Multicollinearity | 多重共線性 | 
| Multiple | 多個 | 
| Multiple Comparisons | 多元比較 | 
| Multiple correspondence analysis | 多重對應分析 | 
| Multiple failure modes | 多種失效模式(多重失效模式) | 
| Multiple linear regression | 多元線性回歸 | 
| Multiple Regression | 多元回歸 | 
| Multiple with groups | 多個,含組 | 
| Multiply censored | 多刪失 | 
| Multi-Vari Analysis (MVA) | 多變異分析 (MVA) | 
| Multi-Vari chart | 多變異圖 | 
| Multivariate analysis | 多元分析 | 
| Multivariate chart | 多變量控制圖 | 
| Multivariate distribution | 多元分布 | 
| Multivariate hypothesis testing | 多變量檢驗 | 
| Multivariate normal distribution | 多元正態分布 | 
| Multivoting | 多輪投票 | 
| Must-Be | 必須滿足的因素 | 
| Natural limits | 自然界現 | 
| Natural Log | 自然對數 | 
| Natural response rate | 自然響應率 | 
| NDC (Number of Distinct Categories) | 可區分類別數 | 
| Negative autocorrelation | 負自相關 | 
| Negative binomial distribution | 負二項分布 | 
| Nested | 嵌套 | 
| Net Present Value (NPV) | 凈現值 (NPV) | 
| Noise Factor | 噪音因子 | 
| Nominal | 名義 | 
| Nominal logistic regression | 名義邏輯回歸 | 
| Nominal measurement scale | 名義測量尺度 | 
| Non Value Added | 非增值的 | 
| Non value-added activities | 非增值活動 | 
| Nonconformity | 缺陷 | 
| Nonhierarchical clustering method | 動態聚類法 | 
| Nonhomogeneous Poisson process | 非齊次泊松過程 | 
| Nonlinear | 非線性 | 
| Nonnegative matrix | 半正定陣 | 
| Nonparametric | 非參數 | 
| Nonparametric growth curve | 非參數增長曲線 | 
| Nonparametric Tests | 非參數檢驗 | 
| Nonseasonal level | 非季節水平 | 
| Nonstationary time series | 非平穩時間序列 | 
| Norm | 正軌 | 
| Normal | 正態的 | 
| Normal Distribution | 正態分布 | 
| Normal plot or residual | 殘差的正態圖 | 
| Normality | 正態 | 
| Normality assumption | 正態性假設 | 
| NP chart | NP 圖 | 
| NPV | 凈現值 | 
| Null Hypothesis (Ho) | 原假設 (Ho) | 
| Number of Distinct Categories (ndc) | 分辨力指數 (ndc) | 
| Objective Tools | 客觀性的工具 | 
| Observable variable | 可觀測變量 | 
| Occurrence | 頻度 | 
| Occurrence Rating | 發生率 | 
| Odds ratio | 優勢比(偶值比) | 
| OFAT | 
				單次單因子 (One-factor-at-a-time)實驗  | 
		
| One sided test | 單側檢驗 | 
| One-Sided Comparison | 單邊對比 | 
| One-Time Cost | 一次成本 | 
| One-to-One Comparison (1-1) | 一對一比較 (1-1) | 
| One-to-Standard Comparison (1-STD) | 一對標準值的比較 (1-STD) | 
| One-way analysis of variance | 單因素方差分析 | 
| Ongoing Cost | 運行成本 | 
| Operating characteristic curve | 抽檢特征曲線 | 
| Operational Definition | 操作定義 | 
| Operational Value Added | 運行增值 | 
| Opportunity | 機會 | 
| Opportunity Statement | 機會陳述 | 
| Optimal | 最優 | 
| Optimal ARIMA | 最優綜合自回歸移動平均 | 
| Option | 選項 | 
| Order statistics | 次序統計量 | 
| Ordinal logistic regression | 有序 logistic 回歸 | 
| Ordinal qualitative variable | 有序屬性變量 | 
| Ordinal variable | 有序變量 | 
| Orthogonal | 正交 | 
| Orthogonal factor model | 正交因子模型 | 
| ORTHOMAX | 綜合法 | 
| Out of Control | 失控 | 
| Out series | 輸出序列 | 
| Outcome Indicators | 輸出指標 | 
| Outlier | 異常值 | 
| Output Indicators | 輸出指標 | 
| Output requirements | 輸出要求 | 
| P Chart | P 圖 | 
| PACF (Partial auto correlation function) | 偏自相關函數 | 
| Paired t-test | 配對 t 檢驗 | 
| Pairwise slope | 配對斜率 | 
| Parallel Approach | 并行法 | 
| Parameter | 參數 | 
| Parametric growth curve | 參數增長曲線 | 
| Pareto chart | 柏拉圖 | 
| Pareto Diagram | 柏拉圖 | 
| Pareto effect plot | 柏拉效應圖 | 
| Part to Part Variation | 產品間變異 | 
| Partial autocorrelation function | 偏自相關函數 | 
| Partial correlation | 偏相關 | 
| Partial least squares regression | 偏最小二乘回歸 | 
| Partial Solution | 局部實施方案 | 
| Partitioned matrix | 分塊矩陣 | 
| Parts per million | 百萬分之 | 
| Payback | 回款期 | 
| PDPC | 過程決策程序圖法 | 
| Pearson correlation coefficient | Pearson 相關系數 | 
| 
				Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient -- See Correlation Coefficient.  | 
			
				皮爾遜相關系數--  參見相關系 數。  | 
		
| Percent | 百分比 | 
| 
				Percent Precision to Tolerance Ratio (also known as %P/T)  | 
			精度/公差比例(也稱作 %P/T) | 
| Percent Repeatability and Reproducibility (also | 重復性與再現性百分比(也記 | 
| known as %R&R) | 作%R&R) | 
| Percentile | 百分位數 | 
| Performance Measure | 業績衡量 | 
| Performance Metric | 業績指標 | 
| Permanent component | 固定成分 | 
| Permanent Corrective Action (PCA) | 徹底的糾偏行動 (PCA) | 
| Phased Approach | 階段法 | 
| Physical mapping | 物理映射 | 
| PI (Prediction Interval) | 預測區間 | 
| Pie chart | 餅圖 | 
| Pilot Plan | 試運行計劃 | 
| Pilot Test | 試運行測試 | 
| Plot points | 圖點 | 
| Plot smoothed vs. actual | 滑圖與實際圖 | 
| Point estimation | 點估計 | 
| Point-chain | 點子鏈 | 
| Poisson Distribution | 泊松分布 | 
| Poka-Yoke | 防錯法 | 
| Polygon | 多邊形 | 
| Polyline | 折線 | 
| Polynomial regression | 多項式回歸 | 
| Pooled covariance matrix | 聯合樣本協方差陣 | 
| Pooled standard deviation | 合并標準差 | 
| POP (Probability of passing graph) | 通過概率圖 | 
| Population | 總體 | 
| Positional Variation | 產品內變異 | 
| Positive autocorrelation | 正自相關 | 
| Positive definite matrix | 正定矩陣 | 
| Posterior probability | 后驗概率 | 
| Potential capability | 潛在能力 | 
| Potential Problem Analysis | 潛在問題分析 | 
| Power | 功效,冪 | 
| Power of a test | 檢驗功效 | 
| Power-law process | 冪律過程 | 
| Precision | 精度 | 
| Predict | 預測 | 
| Prediction | 預測值 | 
| Predictor | 自變量、預測變量 | 
| Preliminary point estimates | 初步點估計 | 
| Pre-Process Warranty Data | 過程前保證數據 | 
| Primary | 主要(因素 ) | 
| Principal component | 主成份 | 
| Principal component scores | 主成分得分 | 
| Principal components analysis | 主成分分析 | 
| Prior probability | 先驗概率 | 
| Priority | 優先度 | 
| Probability | 概率 | 
| Probability density | 概率密度(分布密度) | 
| Probability matrix | 概率矩陣 | 
| Probability of passing graph | 通過概率圖 | 
| Probability plots | 概率圖 | 
| Probit analysis | 概率單位分析 | 
| Problem Statement | 問題陳述 | 
| Problem/opportunity statement | 問題/機會描述 | 
| Procedures and Standards | 程序與標準 | 
| Process | 過程、流程 | 
| Process analysis | 過程分析 | 
| Process capability | 過程能力 | 
| Process capability indices PCI | 過程能力指數 | 
| Process control plan | 過程控制計劃 | 
| Process Control System | 過程控制系統 | 
| Process Critical Customer Requirements | 過程的關鍵顧客要求 | 
| Process Customer | 過程的顧客 | 
| Process Description | 過程描述 | 
| 
				Process failure mode and effect analysis PFMEAA  | 
			過程實效模式后果分析 FMEA | 
| Process Flowchart | 過程流程圖 | 
| Process Indicators | 過程指標 | 
| Process Management | 過程管理 | 
| Process Management Team | 過程管理團隊 | 
| Process Map | 流程圖 | 
| Process mapping | 過程映射 | 
| Process Variation | 過程變異 | 
| Product limit estimator | 乘積限估計 | 
| Production schedule | 生產日程 | 
| Profit and Loss (P and L) | 損益表 (P and L) | 
| Program evaluation review technique PERT | 計劃評審法 | 
| Project Plan | 項目計劃 | 
| Project Reviews | 項目評審 | 
| Project Scope | 項目范圍 | 
| Project Selection | 項目選擇 | 
| Proportion | 比率 | 
| Proportion explained by variance | 可解釋方差比例 | 
| Proportion of variance contribution | 方差貢獻率 | 
| Proportions | 比例 | 
| Pseudocomponent | 虛擬分量 | 
| Pure error | 純誤差 | 
| P-value | P-值 | 
| QS 9000 | 
				QS  9000  --  美國汽車行業執行 的一套過程管理系統,以保證產品的 質量。  | 
		
| Q-type clustering | Q 型聚類 | 
| Quadratic | 二次 | 
| Qualitative | 定性 | 
| Qualitative Analysis | 定性分析 | 
| Qualitative data | 屬性數據、定性數據 | 
| Quality | 質量 | 
| Quality function deployment QFD | 質量功能展開 | 
| Quality house | 質量屋 | 
| Quality loss function | 質量損失函數 | 
| Quality System Standards | 質量系統標準 | 
| Quantitative | 定量 | 
| Quantitative Data | 定量數據 | 
| Quartile | 四分位數 | 
| QUARTIMAX | 變量方差最大法 | 
| Random | 隨機 | 
| Random Cause | 隨機原因 | 
| Random censoring | 隨機刪失、Ⅲ型刪失 | 
| Random effect factors | 隨機效應因子 | 
| Random factor | 隨機因子 | 
| Random number | 隨機數 | 
| Random Sampling | 隨機抽樣 | 
| Random shock | 隨機擾動 | 
| Random Variation | 隨機偏差 | 
| Random vector | 隨機向量 | 
| Random Words | 隨機詞匯 | 
| Randomized | 隨機化 | 
| Range | 極差 | 
| Rank | 秩,等級 | 
| Rank test | 秩檢驗 | 
| Ranked data | 等級資料 | 
| Rapid Business Improvement | 快速業務改進 | 
| Rate | 比率 | 
| Rate of occurrence of failure | 失效發生率 | 
| Ratio | 比率,比,比值 | 
| Ratio measurement scale | 定比尺度變量 | 
| Rational Subgroup | 合理劃分子組 | 
| Raw data | 原始數據 | 
| Raw residual | 原始殘差 | 
| Real-Life Simulation | 模擬現實 | 
| Reciprocal | 倒數 | 
| Recommended Action | 建議改進措施 | 
| Re-expression | 重新表達 | 
| Reference | 參考 | 
| Region | 區域 | 
| Regression | 回歸 | 
| Regression Analysis | 回歸分析 | 
| Regression by principal compo | 主成分回歸 | 
| Regression with life data | 壽命數據回歸 | 
| Rejectable quality level | 可拒收質量水平 | 
| Rejectable quality level PQL | 拒收質量水平 | 
| Relation plot | 關系圖 | 
| Reliability | 可靠性 | 
| Repairable system | 可修復系統 | 
| Repeatability | 重復性 | 
| Replication | 復制 | 
| Reproducibility | 再現性 | 
| Requirement mapping | 需求映射 | 
| Research Methods | 調研方法 | 
| Residual | 殘差 | 
| Residual matrix | 殘差矩陣 | 
| Residual plot | 殘差圖 | 
| Resistance | 耐抗性 | 
| Resistant line | 耐抗線 | 
| Resolution | 解析度 | 
| Response | 響應 | 
| Response trace plot | 響應跟蹤圖 | 
| Restricted model | 約束模型 | 
| Results table | 結果表 | 
| Retirement time | 報廢時間 | 
| Return column | 退貨列 | 
| Return on Investment (ROI) | 投資收益率 (ROI) | 
| Return on Net Assets (RONA) | 凈資產收益率 (RONA) | 
| Revelation | 啟示 | 
| Right censored | 右刪失 | 
| Risk Assessment | 風險評價 | 
| Risk Priority Number (RPN) | 風險優先系數 (RPN) | 
| Robust | 穩健的 | 
| Robustness | 穩健性 | 
| ROCOF (Rate of occurrence of failure) | 失效率 | 
| ROI | 投資收益率,投資回報率 | 
| Rolled thoughput yield RTY | 流通合格率 | 
| Rolled yield | 滾動產量,滾動產出率 | 
| Root Cause | 根原因 | 
| Rotation | 旋轉 | 
| Rotation matrix | 旋轉矩陣 | 
| Rotation of factors | 因子旋轉 | 
| Round | 圓整 | 
| Row effects | 行效應 | 
| Row names | 行名 | 
| Row principal coordinates | 行主坐標 | 
| Row profiles | 行剖面(行輪廓分布) | 
| Row standardized coordinates | 行標準化坐標 | 
| Row vector | 行向量 | 
| 
				RSAC(sample autocorrelation function of the residuals)  | 
			樣本殘差的自相關函數 | 
| 
				RSPAC(sample partial autocorrelation function of the residuals)  | 
			樣本殘差的偏自相關函數 | 
| R-type clustering | R 型聚類 | 
| R-type factor analysis | R 型因子分析 | 
| Run chart | 運行圖 | 
| Runs Test | 游程檢驗 | 
| SAC(sample autocorrelation function) | 樣本自相關函數 | 
| Sample | 樣本 | 
| Sample covariance matrix | 樣本相關陣 | 
| Sample data matrix | 樣本數矩陣(樣本資料陣) | 
| Sample deviation matrix | 樣本離差陣 | 
| Sample principal components | 樣本主成分 | 
| Sample Size | 樣本容量 | 
| Sample variance matrix | 樣本方差陣 | 
| Sampling | 抽樣 | 
| Sampling distribution | 抽樣分布 | 
| SAR (Sum of Absolute-value of Residual) | 絕對殘差和 | 
| SAS (Statistical analysis system ) | SAS 統計軟件包 | 
| Scalar multiplication | 矩陣數乘 | 
| Scale | 尺度 | 
| Scale parameter | 尺度參數 | 
| Scatter Diagram | 散點圖 | 
| Scatter plot | 散點圖 | 
| Score | 分值 | 
| Score plot | 分值圖 | 
| Scorecard | 記分卡 | 
| Scores of principal components | 主成分得分 | 
| Scree plot | 碎石圖 | 
| Screening | 篩選 | 
| SE (Standard error) | 標準誤 | 
| Season variation | 季節變動 | 
| Seasonal component | 季節分量 | 
| Second differencing | 二次差分 | 
| Seed | 凝聚點 | 
| SEI | 
				卡內基梅隆大學的軟件工程研 究所  | 
		
| SEI Capability Maturity Model (CMM) | SEI 能力成熟度模型 (CMM) | 
| Selected Items or Customers | 試點項目或顧客 | 
| Sequenced Approach | 順序法 | 
| Sequential | 序貫,連續 | 
| Service & Safety | 服務與安全 | 
| Service requirements | 服務要求 | 
| Severity Rating | 嚴重度 | 
| Shape | 形狀 | 
| Shape parameter | 形狀參數 | 
| Shift | 移位、班次 | 
| Shipment value | 出貨量 | 
| Short-term Z value | 短期 Z 值 | 
| Show Stoppers | 明顯的不可行方案 | 
| Sigma | 西格瑪 、標準差 | 
| Sigma calculation | 西格瑪水平計算 | 
| Sigma Impact | 西格瑪效果 | 
| Sigma Level | 西格瑪水平 | 
| Sigma Table | 西格瑪表 | 
| Sign | 符號 | 
| Sign Test | 符號檢驗 | 
| Signal to noise ratio | 信噪比 | 
| Signed rank | 符號秩 | 
| Significance level | 顯著水平 | 
| Similarity | 相似性 | 
| Similarity coefficient | 相似系數 | 
| Similarity level | 相似性水平 | 
| Simple | 簡單 | 
| Simple correspondence analysis | 簡單相關性分析 | 
| Simple forecasting | 簡單預測 | 
| Simple Linear Regression | 一元線性回歸 | 
| Simple regression | 簡單回歸 | 
| Simplex centroid design | 單純形質心設計 | 
| Simplex lattice design | 單純形格點設計 | 
| Simulation Model | 仿真模型 | 
| Single exp smoothing | 單指數平滑 | 
| Single linkage method | 最短距離法 | 
| Single minute exchange of die SMED | 快速換模 | 
| Singly censored | 單一刪失 | 
| Singular matrix | 奇異矩陣 | 
| Singular value decomposition | 奇異值分解 | 
| SIPOC analysis and map | SIPOC 分析和圖 | 
| SIPOC Diagram | SIPOC 圖 | 
| Six Sigma | 六西格瑪 | 
| Six Sigma Business Improvement Campaign | 六西格瑪業務改進活動 | 
| Six sigma design scorecard | 六西格瑪設計記分卡 | 
| Six Sigma Leadership Principles | 六西格瑪領導力原則 | 
| Six Sigma Methodology | 六西格瑪方法論 | 
| Sixteenth | 十六分數 | 
| Skewness | 偏度 | 
| Slope | 斜率 | 
| SMART Criteria | SMART 準則 | 
| Smoothed data | 修勻數據 | 
| Smoothing constant | 平滑常數 | 
| Smoothing method | 平滑方法 | 
| Solution Mapping | 解決方案流程圖 | 
| Solution Selection Matrix | 方案選擇矩陣 | 
| Source of variation | 變異源 | 
| Sources of Variation (SOV) Studies | 變異源(SOV)研究 | 
| SPAC(sample partial autocorrelation function) | 樣本偏自相關函數 | 
| SPC (Statistical Process Control) | 統計過程控制 | 
| Special Cause Variation | 特殊原因變異 | 
| Specific factor | 特殊因子 | 
| Specification limit | 規格限 | 
| Spectral decomposition | 譜分解 | 
| Spectrum Analysis | 譜分析 | 
| Spikes | 峰 | 
| Sponsor | 資助者 | 
| Spread | 展布,散布 | 
| Square matrix | 方陣 | 
| Squared Euclidean distance | 平方歐氏距離 | 
| Squared Mahalanobis distance | 平方馬氏距離 | 
| Squared Pearson distance | 平方 Pearson 距離 | 
| Square-root matrix | 矩陣的平方根 | 
| Stability | 穩定性 | 
| Stable Process | 受控流程 | 
| Stack | 堆疊 | 
| Stacked data | 堆疊數據 | 
| Stakeholders | 利益相關方 | 
| Standard Deviation | 標準差 | 
| Standard error | 標準誤差 | 
| Standard normal distribution | 標準正態分布 | 
| Standard work | 標準作業 | 
| Standardization | 標準化 | 
| Standardize variable | 標準化變量 | 
| Standardized residual | 標準化殘差 | 
| Start variable | 初始變量 | 
| Starting value | 起始值 | 
| Static | 靜態 | 
| Stationary time series | 平穩時間序列 | 
| Statistic | 統計量 | 
| Statistical Control | 統計受控 | 
| Statistical Inference | 統計推斷 | 
| Statistical Process Control (SPC) | 統計過程控制(SPC) | 
| Statistics | 統計量 | 
| Stem and leaf | 莖葉圖 | 
| Stepwise discrimininant | 逐步判別 | 
| Stepwise regression | 逐步回歸 | 
| Storage | 存儲 | 
| Storm | 風暴 | 
| Strategic Objectives | 戰略目標 | 
| Stratified Random Sampling | 分層隨機抽樣 | 
| Stratified sampling | 分層抽樣 | 
| Stress level | 應力水平 | 
| Stretch Goals | 延展性目標 | 
| Studentized residual | 學生化殘差 | 
| Study variation | 研究變異 | 
| Subgroup Sampling | 子組抽樣 | 
| Subgroup sizes | 子組大小 | 
| Subset | 子集 | 
| Sum of squares | 平方和 | 
| Summary Statistics | 樣本匯總的統計量 | 
| Summary table | 匯總表 | 
| Supplementary columns | 補充列 | 
| Supplementary points | 補充點 | 
| Supplementary rows | 補充行 | 
| Supplier-input-process-output-customer map | SIPOC 圖(供需關系圖) | 
| Supply data | 補充數據 | 
| Surface | 曲面 | 
| Survival | 生存 | 
| Survival analysis | 生存分析 | 
| Survival function | 生存函數 | 
| Survival plots | 生存圖 | 
| Survival probability | 生存概率 | 
| Survival time | 生存時間 | 
| Suspended root gram | 懸浮式根狀圖 | 
| Symmetric matrix | 對稱矩陣 | 
| Symmetric plot | 對稱圖 | 
| Synergy | 協同 | 
| System design | 系統設計 | 
| Systematic Process Sampling | 過程系統抽樣 | 
| Systematic sampling | 系統抽樣 | 
| Table | 表格 | 
| Taguchi design | 田口設計 | 
| Taguchi method | 田口方法 | 
| Tail | 尾 | 
| Target | 目標 | 
| Task-Oriented Roles | 面向任務的角色 | 
| Team Blockages | 團隊障礙 | 
| Team Charter | 團隊憲章 | 
| Team Evaluation | 團隊評價 | 
| Team Leader | 團隊領導 | 
| Team Selection | 團隊選擇 | 
| Temporal Variation | 時間上的變異 | 
| Test plan | 檢驗計劃 | 
| Test statistic | 檢驗統計量 | 
| Testing of hypotheses | 假設檢驗 | 
| The effect of interactions between input’s | 輸入變量間交互作用的影響 | 
| The effect of time relationships | 時間關系效應 | 
| Theoretical autocorrelation function(TAC) | 理論自相關函數 | 
| Theoretical partial autocorrelation function(TPAC) | 理論偏自相關函數 | 
| Theory of constraintsTOC | 約束理論 | 
| Third quartile | 第三四分位數(上四分位數) | 
| Thirty-seconds | 三十二分數 | 
| Three Sigma | 三西格瑪 | 
| Threshold | 閾值 | 
| Tie | 結 | 
| Time censoring | 時間刪失、Ⅰ型刪失、定時刪失 | 
| Time domain | 時間域 | 
| Time series | 時間序列 | 
| Time series plot | 時間序列圖 | 
| Time Stamp | 時間印記 | 
| Time truncated system | 定時截尾系統 | 
| Time-weighted chart | 時間加權圖 | 
| Tip for innovation problem solving TRIZ | 創造性問題解決理論 | 
| TL 9000 | TL 9000 | 
| Tolerance | 公差 | 
| Tolerance interval | 容差區間 | 
| Top-Down Chart | 自上而下流程圖 | 
| Total productive maintenance TPM | 全面生產維護 | 
| Total quality control TQC | 全面質量控制 | 
| Total quality management TQM | 全面質量管理 | 
| Total time on test | 總檢驗時間 | 
| Total variation | 總變異 | 
| Toyota production system TPS | 豐田生產模式 | 
| TQM | 全面質量管理 | 
| Trace | 軌跡 | 
| Training data set | 訓練樣本 | 
| Training Plan | 培訓計劃 | 
| Transformation | 轉換 | 
| Transformation | 轉換 | 
| Transpose | 轉置 | 
| Treatment | 處理 | 
| Trend | 趨勢 | 
| Trend analysis | 趨勢分析 | 
| Trend component | 趨勢成分 | 
| Trend line | 趨勢線 | 
| Trend test | 趨勢檢驗 | 
| Trial | 試驗 | 
| Truth Table | 真值表 | 
| TS 16949 | 
				TS  16949  --  美國汽車制造行業 執行的一套過程管理系統,以保證產 品的質量  | 
		
| Tsquared control chart | T2 控制圖 | 
| TTT (Total time on test) | 檢驗合計時間 | 
| Turbull estimation | Turbull 估計 | 
| Two sided test | 雙邊檢驗 | 
| Two-Sided Comparison | 雙邊比較 | 
| Two-way analysis of variance | 雙因素方差分析 | 
| Two-Way ANOVA | 雙因素方差分析 | 
| Two-way table | 雙向表 | 
| Type 2 Error | 第二類錯誤(也稱作貝塔錯誤) | 
| Type I error | 第一類錯誤 | 
| Type I Error | 
				第一類錯誤(也稱作阿爾法錯 誤)  | 
		
| Type II error | 第二類錯誤 | 
| U chart | U 圖 | 
| Unbiased | 無偏 | 
| Uncoded | 未編碼 | 
| Unconstrained | 無約束 | 
| Uniform distribution | 均勻分布 | 
| Unit | 單元 | 
| Unobservable variable | 不可觀測變量 | 
| Unstacked data | 非堆疊數據 | 
| Upper control limit | 控制上限 | 
| Upper limit | 上限 | 
| Upper spec | 上規格限 | 
| Upward rank | 升秩 | 
| Validation of Root Causes | 根原因驗證 | 
| Variability | 變異性 | 
| Variable | 變量 | 
| Variable clustering | 變量聚類 | 
| Variance | 方差 | 
| Variance of common factor | 公因子方差 | 
| Variation/Variability | 變異 | 
| VARIMAX | 因子方差最大法 | 
| Verify | 驗證 | 
| Vision | 愿景 | 
| Voice of the Business (VOB) | 業務要求 (VOB) | 
| Voice of the Customer (VOC) | 顧客聲音 (VOC) | 
| W test | W 檢驗 | 
| Ward method | 離差平方和法(Ward 方法) | 
| Warranty analysis | 保證分析 | 
| Warranty Prediction | 保證預期 | 
| Weibull Distribution | 威布爾(Weibull )分佈 | 
| Weight | 權重 | 
| Weighted mean | 加權平均 | 
| White noise | 白噪聲 | 
| Wilcoxon Rank Test | Wilcoxon 秩檢驗 | 
| Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test | Wilcoxon 符號秩檢驗 | 
| Wilcoxon test | Wilcoxon 檢驗 | 
| Wild value | 野值 | 
| Wilks' lambda statistic | 威爾克斯統計量 | 
| Wilks’ lambda distriburion | 威爾克斯分布 | 
| Winters’ method | Winter 方法 | 
| Wishart distribution | 維希特分布 | 
| With groups | 含組 | 
| WN (White noise) | 白噪聲 | 
| Worksheet | 工作表 | 
| X | 因素 X | 
| Xbar-R chart | 均值—極差圖 | 
| Xbar-S chart | 均值—標準差圖 | 
| Y | 大Y | 
| Yield | 出產,產量,良品率 | 
| Z Value | Z 值 | 
| Zero matrix | 零矩陣 | 
| Zone chart | 區域控制圖 | 
| β (beta) | β (貝塔) | 
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